邻里供电意向及其影响因素的调查与实证研究

Investigation and Empirical Research on Neighborhood Power Supply Intention and Its Influencing Factors

摘要: 随着“节能减排”概念的不断推广，光伏能源正逐渐受到重视，各地政府纷纷建立邻里供电试点。本文以镇江为例，采用调查问卷的形式收集数据，通过主成分分析方法，得出影响邻里供电的多种因素，主要有：屋顶基本条件，邻里供电的了解情况，个人基本条件，光伏政策了解情况，邻里供电的卖电意向，邻里供电的普及情况，家庭收入，市民进行邻里供电的合作形式。

Abstract: With the continuous promotion of the concept of “energy saving and emission reduction”, pho-tovoltaic energy is gradually gaining attention, and local governments have established pilot projects for neighboring power supply. Taking Zhenjiang as an example, this paper collects data in the form of questionnaires. Through principal component analysis, many factors affecting neigh-boring power supply are obtained, including: basic roof conditions, understanding of neighboring power supply, basic personal conditions, and understanding of PV policy. The situation, the power supply intention of the neighboring power supply, the popularity of the neighboring power supply, the family income, and the cooperation form of the citizens supply electricity to the neighborhood.