《阿尔特米奥•克鲁斯之死》的复调与狂欢
The Polyphony and the Carnival in The Death of Artemio Cruz
摘要:
《阿尔特米奥•克罗斯之死》(1962)是拉美文学“爆炸时期”小说创新技巧的代表作。小说以一个前革命者阿尔特米奥•克鲁斯的出生、成长、投机、发迹直至死亡的人生经历作为线索，以墨西哥近百年的历史为背景，勾画出一个变化中的国家发展的全貌。富恩特斯通过《阿尔特米奥•克鲁斯之死》的复调与狂欢发现在现实的表象后，在世界也在拉美背后，存有另一种现实。历史与现实一样，都不是大写的、唯一的，这不能不说是后现代主义的历史观和现实观了。
Abstract:
The Death of Artemio Cruz is a masterpiece for the novel’s innovative techniques in Latin American literature during the “explosive period”. The novel takes the birth, growth, speculation, prosperity and death of a former revolutionary Artemio Cross as a clue, and takes Mexico’s history for nearly 100 years as the background to draw a whole picture of a changing country’s development. Fuentes discovered another reality behind the appearance of reality in the world and Latin America through the polyphony and carnival in The Death of Artemio Cruz. History and reality are not capitalized and unique, which is a postmodern view of history and reality.
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