女性对女性客体化量表中文版的适用性检验

The Applicability Test of the Women’s Objectification of Women Scale in Chinese

摘要: 本研究翻译并修订了英文版女性对女性客体化量表(Women’s Objectification of Women Scale, WOWS)，检验其在中国文化背景下的适用性。668名女大学生分两个样本施测WOWS中文版，样本一(n = 285)同时施测校标。WOWS中文版最终保留7道题，题总相关0.46~0.55 (Ps < 0.001)，样本一探索性因素分析结果表明存在1个因子，累计方差贡献率42.61%。WOWS中文版克隆巴赫α系数为0.77，重测信度为0.83 (Ps < 0.001)。样本二(n = 383)验证性因素分析结果表明，单因子模型拟合达标(RMSEA = 0.08; CFI = 0.93; TLI = 0.90; SRMR = 0.08)。女性对女性客体化与外观焦虑、进食障碍、抑郁呈正相关(r = 0.20~0.30, Ps < 0.001)。WOWS中文版具有良好的心理测量学性能，可用于相关研究。

Abstract: This study translated and revised the English version of the Women’s Objectification of Women Scale (WOWS) to test the applicability under Chinese cultural context. 668 university female stu-dents, who were separated into two samples, were recruited to complete the Chinese version of the WOWS. Participants in sample 1 (n = 285) were further asked to complete the criterion. The Chinese version of the WOWS consisted of 7-item and its item-rest correlation ranged from 0.46 to 0.55 (Ps < 0.001). The exploratory factor analyses of sample 1 suggested that the presence of 1 factor, and explained 42.61% of variance. The Cronbach’s alpha of the Chinese version of the WOWS was 0.77 and the test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.83 (Ps < 0.001). The confirmatory factor analysis of sample 2 (n = 383) suggested the scale had one-factor model with better fitting indexes (RMSEA = 0.08; CFI = 0.93; TLI = 0.90; SRMR = 0.08). Women’s objectification of women showed a significantly positive correlation with appearance anxiety, eating disorder and depression (r = 0.20 - 0.30, Ps < 0.001). The Chinese version of Women’s Objectification of Women Scale has good psychometric properties, which could be employed to relevant research.