从《虞初新志》看芥川龙之介的中国古典文学情结

The Emotional Bond from Akutagawa Ryunosuke to Literature with Classical Chinese Style through Yuchu Xinzhi

摘要: 日本近代著名作家芥川龙之介一生著述颇丰，这与其幼年时期开始的读书生涯密不可分，特别是对中国古典文学作品有着特殊的情结。在他所收藏的众多书籍之中，清代小说《虞初新志》是为数不多的附有芥川圈点、朱批的文学作品之一，极具研究价值。本文以芥川藏书之《虞初新志》为主要研究对象，通过朱批分析其读书之感，进而结合其家庭背景探讨芥川读《虞初新志》之时的心境，以求探寻芥川龙之介的中国古典文学情结。

Abstract: Akutagawa Ryunosuke, a famous modern Japanese novelist, completed many great books in his life, which have the interwovenness connection not only from his reading career since an early age, but also especially have the dramatic emotional bond to the classical Chinese style. Among many of his collections, the novel in the Qing dynasty Yuchu Xinzhi is one of the few literary works with Akutagawa skitch and hand writing, which appears to be a great value. The author analyzes Yuchu Xinzhi of Akutagawa as the main subject, through Akutagawa’s hand writing to understand his thought, then investigates on the state of mind of Akutagawa’s when he read Yuchu Xinzhi and incorporates from his family background, to understand Akutagawa Ryunosuke from the perspective of emotional bond to literature with classical Chinese style.