我国未成年人监护不力的政府干预机制

The Time Limit for the Administrative Counterpart to Request the Termination of the Administrative Pact

摘要: 社会发展和时代变迁使得我国的监护理念发生了改变，同时“8.12南京南站猥亵女童事件”的发生引起了社会对未成年人监护不力的讨论，也引起了公众对未成年人监护不力情况下政府干预和介入的关注和重视。当前，我国政府在未成年人监护干预实践中，还存在干预主体不明、干预条件模糊、干预方式单一、配套措施缺位等问题。基于未成年人最大利益原则和适度原则的理念，本文建议增强干预主体的多方协助、明晰干预条件、丰富干预方式并且完善相关配套设施，以期建立一个有效、科学的未成年人监护不力的政府干预机制。

Abstract: Social development and changing times have changed the concept of guardianship in our country. 8.12 incident of molesting girls at Nanjing South Station aroused discussions about ineffective guardianship of minors, and it also aroused the attention of the public to the government inter-vention of the weak guardianship of minors. At present, in the practice of intervention for juvenile guardianship, the Chinese government still has problems such as unclear intervention subjects, ambiguous intervention conditions, single intervention methods, and lack of supporting measures. Based on the principle of the minor’s best interests and appropriate principles, this article proposes to increase the intervention of the intervention entities, clarify the conditions for intervention, enrich the intervention methods, and improve the related supporting facilities, so as to construct an effective government intervention mechanism for underage guardianship.