专利计量指标对科技型企业技术成熟度的影响
The Impact of Patent Measurement Index on Technological Maturity of Technological Enterprises
DOI: 10.12677/ASS.2020.91010, PDF,   
作者: 梁乐言:大连理工大学知识产权学院,辽宁 盘锦
关键词: 科技型企业专利计量指标技术成熟度Technological Enterprises Patent Measurement Technological Maturity
摘要: 众所周知,我们已迎来了创新技术时代,科技型企业在规模上、企业研发能力、创新能力上均有飞速发展。创新的最终目的是运用与获利,如何将企业研发与创新落到实处,做到有系统、成规模的产业化将成为待解决的问题。而专利,是市场主体创新能力的体现,在评估科技型企业方面的作用已愈来愈明显。文章将基于大量专利数据,运用可视化构建的方法,以专利计量为指标对科技型企业技术成熟度进行评价,目的在于为企业进行运营、创新、投资、调整等决策提供依据,为企业产业化发展提供新的思路。
Abstract: As we all know, the age of innovative technology is coming, technological enterprises have developed rapidly in scale, R & D capability and innovation capability. Aims of innovation are to operate and earn profit, how to put R & D and innovation into practice and industrialize systematically on a large scale will become a problem to be solved. As a symbol of the innovative ability of market participants, the role of patents in evaluating technological enterprises has become more and more obvious. Based on a large number of patent data and using the method of visual construction, this paper evaluates the technological maturity of scientific and technological enterprises with the index of patent measurement. The purpose is to provide the basis for the decision-making of operation, innovation, investment and adjustment of enterprises, and to provide new ideas for the development of enterprise industrialization.
文章引用:梁乐言. 专利计量指标对科技型企业技术成熟度的影响[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2020, 9(1): 57-65. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2020.91010

参考文献

[1] 李秀娟. 专利价值评估的影响因子[J]. 电子知识产权, 2009(5): 64-67.
[2] 秦德智, 胡宏. 企业技术创新能力成熟度模型研究[J]. 技术经济与管理研究, 2011(7): 53-57.
[3] 孙剑, 龚自立. 产业集群成熟度模型及评价指标体系研究[J]. 技术经济与管理研究, 2010(S2): 120-124.
[4] 汪建康, 肖久灵, 彭纪生. 企业知识管理成熟度模型比较研究[J]. 情报杂志, 2011, 30(10): 112-117.
[5] 潘广钦. 全生命周期项目管理成熟度模型研究[J]. 项目管理技术, 2010, 8(7): 18-22.
[6] 罗少文. 我国新能源汽车产业发展战略研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 上海: 复旦大学, 2008.
[7] 王吉武. 新兴技术商业化潜力评价及投资决策研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2008.
[8] 勾学荣. 高校教师教育技术能力的成熟度模型[J]. 北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版), 2012, 14(4): 102-108.
[9] 冯剑. 业主基于BIM技术的项目管理成熟度模型研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 昆明: 昆明理工大学, 2014.
[10] Chen, D.-Z., Lin, W.-Y.C. and Huang, M.-H. (2007) Using Essential Patent Index and Essential Technological Strength to Evaluate Industrial Technological Innovation Competitiveness. Scientometrics, 71, 101-116. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[11] 杨中楷, 孙玉涛. 基于专利引用的国家技术力量指标比较[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理, 2005, 26(10): 11-14.
[12] 栾春娟. 专利计量研究国际前沿的计量分析[J]. 科学学研究, 2008, 26(2): 334-338+310.
[13] Narin, F. (1994) Patent Bibliometrics. Scientometrics, 30, 147-155. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[14] 栾春娟, 赵呈刚. 基于SCI的基因操作技术国际前沿分析[J]. 技术与创新管理, 2009, 30(1): 11-13.
[15] 任声策, 宣国良. 企业专利诉讼行为及其影响机制分析[J]. 知识产权, 2006, 16(2): 41-46.
[16] 任声策. 专利联盟中企业的专利战略研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2007.
[17] Petruzzelli, A.M., Rotolo, D. and Albino, V. (2015) Determinants of Patent Citations in Biotechnology: An Analysis of Patent Influence across the Industrial and Organizational Boundaries. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 91, 208-221. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[18] Aristodemou, L. and Tietze, F. (2018) Citations as a Measure of Technological Impact: A Review of forward Cita-tion-Based Measures. World Patent Information, 53, 39-44. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef