昆明市避寒旅游气候舒适度研究

Study on the Climate Comfort of Kunming’s Cold Shelter Tourism

摘要: 气候旅游资源是重要的旅游资源之一，旅游业发展与气候资源密切相关，气候资源则是各旅游目的地发展旅游业必不可或缺的宝贵资源。近年来我国北方冬季极端天气气候事件发生的频率不断增多，持续性的冬季雾霾、严寒、雪灾以及冻雨对人类的健康特别是老年人群的身心健康产生了不利影响，住院率上升，使人们冬季旅游的需求和目的地的选择发生了显著变化，冬季比较适宜避寒的的地区越来越受到人们的追捧，使昆明市的气候条件优势逐渐显现出来。冬季避寒旅游的消费需求凸显了避寒气候资源的特殊地位和作用，避寒旅游目的地逐步成为冬季大众新的旅游消费目的地。本文通过对昆明市避寒气候旅游资源进行研究，利用昆明市的气候气象因素数据，结合气候舒适度评价指数和层次分析法等计量分析方法，分析昆明市避寒气候旅游资源的现状和特征，分析昆明市避寒旅游的发展潜力，使本文研究对昆明市避寒气候旅游资源的开发利用具有一定程度的指导作用，推动昆明避寒旅游的发展。

Abstract: Climate tourism resources are one of the important tourism resources. The development of tourism is closely related to climate resources. Climate resources are indispensable precious resources for the development of tourism in various tourism destinations. In recent years, the frequency of winter extreme weather and weather events in northern China has been increasing. The continuous winter haze, severe cold, snow disaster, and freezing rain have adversely affected human health, especially the physical and mental health of the elderly, which makes the hospitalization rates rising. The demand for winter tourism and the choice of destinations have changed significantly. The areas more suitable for sheltering from the cold in winter are increasingly sought after by people, making the advantages of climatic conditions in Kunming gradually appear. The con-sumption demand for winter cold shelter tourism highlights the special status and role of cold weather resources, and the cold shelter tourism destination has gradually become a new tourism consumption destination for the masses in winter. We studied the cold weather tourism resources in Kunming, uses the data of climatic and meteorological factors of Kunming, and combines econometric analysis methods such as climate comfort evaluation index and analytic method to analyze the status and characteristics of cold weather tourism resources in Kunming. Study on the development potential of the city’s cold shelter tourism makes the research in this paper have a certain degree of guiding effect on the development and utilization of the cold shelter tourism re-sources in Kunming, and promotes the development of the cold shelter tourism in Kunming.