去范畴化视角下“行走的X”构式的BCM⁺模型分析

An Analysis of BCM⁺模 Model on “Xíngzǒu de X” Construction Based on Decategorization Theory

摘要: 随着网络语言的飞速发展，“行走的CD”等新表达不断在微信、微博等社交网络平台被人们频繁使用，进入人们的视野和生活，由此诞生出“行走的X”构式。近年来，有学者对“行走的X”构式从认知语言学角度进行了研究，但只关注到构式中“X”部分的隐转喻现象，并没有注意到该构式中的去范畴化现象，将其与语言的社会性加以结合进行研究。鉴于此，本文从认知语言学与社会语言学视角，基于动态范畴化理论的去范畴化理论，将概念整合、构式压制、隐转喻理论以及语言社会性结合在一起，尝试建立整合–压制–隐转喻–社会性模型(Coercion-Blending-Coercion-Metaphor & Metonymy + Sociality Model简称BCM+模型)以解释“行走的X”构式的认知机制，并佐以例句进行定量分析，探究该构式如何在BCM⁺模型的作用下去范畴化出新含义。

Abstract: With the rapid development of network language, new expressions such as “xíngzǒu de CD” are constantly used on social networking platforms such as WeChat and Weibo, entering people’s vision and life, and thus the “xíngzǒu de X” construction was born. In recent years, some scholars have studied “xíngzǒu de X” construction from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, but they have only paid attention to the metaphorical phenomenon of the “X” part of the construction, and have not noticed the decategorization phenomenon, and have not combined it with the sociality of language to study. In view of this, from the perspective of Cognitive Linguistics and Sociolinguistics, this paper combines Decategorization Theory based on Dynamic Categorization Theory, combining Blending Theory, Construction Coercion, Metaphor & Metonymy Theory, and linguistic sociality to try to establish Blending-Coercion-Metaphor & Metonymy + Sociality Model, for short BCM+ model to explain the cognitive mechanism of the “xíngzǒu de X” construction, and quantitative analyze with example sentences to explore how the construction decategorize new meaning under the BCM⁺ model.