寒山的护生观与斯奈德的整一论

A Study on Hanshan’s Beings Protection Thoughts and Snyder’s Holism

摘要: 诗僧寒山的诗歌提倡戒杀和素食主题，旨在传播佛教护生观教义。美国当代诗人加里•斯奈德深受寒山诗歌和生活方式的影响，他把从中领悟到的佛教生态思想与印第安文明中的自然崇拜融合起来，形成了生态环境保护的整一论思想。斯奈德发展的整一论是对寒山护生观的回应和延伸。

Abstract: The poet monk Hanshan advocated ahimsa and vegetarian diet, aiming to spread beings protec-tion doctrines of Buddhism through his poetry. The contemporary American poet Gary Snyder influenced deeply by Hanshan’s works and his lifestyle, develops his holism on environment protection, which is rightly based on Hanshan’s beings protection thoughts combining Indians’ nature worship tradition. Snyder’s holism is the answer and extension to Hanshan’s beings protection thoughts.