浅析日语中的德语外来词

A Preliminary Analysis of German Loadwords in the Japanese Language

摘要: 作为外来词较为丰富的语言，日语在各个历史阶段受到了多种语言在不同程度上的影响。德国作为日本在现代化起步阶段的学习榜样，德语对日语也产生一定的影响，德语外来词丰富了日语的词汇表达手段。此外，经由日语转译的德语词汇又进一步地影响了汉语。本文试图从社会历史背景入手，分析日语中德语外来词的引入、分布及目前的使用情况。

Abstract: As a language abundant in loanwords, Japanese has been influenced by many languages to varying degrees in different historical stages. As a model for Japan in the beginning stage of modernization, the German language has influences on Japanese to a certain extent as German loanwords enrich the Japanese vocabulary as well as expressions. In addition, German loanwords translated from Japanese have further influenced Chinese. This paper attempts to analyze the introduction, distribution and current usage of German loanwords in Japanese from the perspective of social and historical background.