“适应需求导向，突出应用能力”的《画法几何及机械制图》课程改革与实践

Reform and Practice of the “Descriptive Geometry and Mechanical Drawing” for Adapting to Demand Orientation and Highlighting Application Ability

摘要: 《画法几何及机械制图》课程是培养工程技术人才的一门重要技术基础课，传统的教学方法和手段已经不能满足企业对技术人才的要求。本文首先分析了目前课程教学中存在的问题，然后给出课程改革的内容、方法和手段，提出通过校企合作增强学生的应用能力，参加全国大学生先进成图大赛以提高学生的创新能力。最后，给出完善的教学评价体系。

Abstract: “Descriptive Geometry and Mechanical Drawing” is an important technical basic course for train-ing engineering and technical talents. Traditional teaching methods cannot meet the requirements of enterprises for technical talents. The existing problems in the current curriculum teaching are analyzed, and the methods and means of curriculum reform are given. Through school-enterprise cooperation, and participating in the national competition, the students’ application and innovation ability can be enhanced. Finally, a complete teaching evaluation system is given.