丧文化下大学生的疏离感、生命意义感和防御性悲观的关系研究

A Study on the Relationship between Alienation, Meaning of Life and Defensive Pessimism of College Students in the Funeral Culture

摘要: 本研究基于丧文化这个全新的视角，探究大学生群体中生命意义感、疏离感和防御性悲观之间的关系。选取239名在校大学生作为样本，采用邓君修订的大学生疏离感量表、生命意义感量表MLQ和胡艳修订的防御性悲观问卷DPQ进行测量。研究结果表明：大学生群体中的疏离感水平普遍偏低，并且在疏离感，防御性悲观和生命意义感中均存在显著的性别差异；防御性悲观各个维度与疏离感、生命意义感各维度均存在显著的正相关，而疏离感只与生命意义感的寻求维度存在正相关，疏离感在生命意义感和防御性悲观之间起到部分中介作用。通过该研究，希望能够帮助大学生群体正确的认识和看待丧文化，摆脱疏离感，寻求生命意义感，实现个人价值。

Abstract: Based on the new perspective of funeral culture, this research explores the relationship between sense of meaning, alienation, and defensive pessimism among college students. A sample of 239 undergraduates from a university was selected and measured using Deng’s revised college student alienation scale, meaning of life scale MLQ and defensive pessimism questionnaire DPQ. The results of the study show that the level of alienation among college students is generally low, and there are significant gender differences in alienation, defensive pessimism, and sense of meaning in life; there are significant positive correlations among all dimensions of defensive pessimism, sense of alienation and meaning of life, while the sense of alienation is only positively related to the seeking dimension of the meaning of life. The sense of alienation plays a part of the mediating role between the sense of life meaning and defensive pessimism. Through this research, we hope to help college students better understand and treat funeral culture, get rid of the sense of alienation, seek the meaning of life, and realize personal value.