《骑兵军》中自然化的自由与暴力

The Naturalized Freedom and Violence in “Red Cavalry”

摘要: 十月革命发生前后的俄国意识形态领域可以说是杂语喧哗。因此，在十月革命与内战结束后，布尔什维克必须要付出巨大的精力来整合意识形态领域以合理化革命。从社会主义现实主义的诞生过程中，我们可以看出布尔什维克确立文学主流的努力。在这一过程中，巴别尔的《骑兵军》被大多数评论视为一种对于文学主流的反叛，而实际上，《骑兵军》同样是这种合理化革命的一种表达形式。巴别尔通过自然化自由与暴力的手法完成了这一表达。

Abstract: The realm of Russian ideology after The Russian Revolution of October can be said to be babble. Therefore, the Bolsheviks must devote great energy to integrate the ideological field and rationalize the revolution after The Russian Revolution of October. We can see the Bolsheviks’ efforts to establish the mainstream of literature from the birth process of Soviet Socialist Realism. In this process, Babel’s “Red Cavalry” was regarded by most critics as a rebellion against the mainstream of literature. In fact, “Red Cavalry” is also an expression of this rationalized revolution. Babel accomplished this expression through naturalization of freedom and violence.