NBS在欧洲城市规划/生态社区建设中的应用研究及对云南省低丘缓坡山地开发的经验借鉴

Application of NBS in European Urban Planning/Ecological Community Construction and Its Experience in the Development of Low Hill and Slow Slope Mountain in Yunnan Province

摘要: 在社会高速发展的背景下，各种问题和挑战随之而来。例如城市化的不可持续的发展方式、自然环境的退化以及生态服务功能的丧失。这引起人们的关注。而通过自然的方式，去解决相应的问题变得尤为重要。欧盟和自然保护联盟对NBS (Based On Natural Solutions)进行了定义，并深入研究NBS，以应对全球挑战，而城市规划和生态建设方面是重点研究的部分。通过对NBS的概念了解，并与相应的其他生态系统方法比较分析，加深对NBS的理解。通过阅读文献，总结NBS在欧洲城市规划以及生态社区建设中的应用，并提出目前NBS在应用过程中面临的问题和挑战。通过总结欧洲的经验，尝试将其经验借用到国内低丘缓坡山地开发当中。以云南省为例，提出相关的措施和建议，以优化低丘缓坡山地开发方式，以达到开发过程中尽量减少生态系统服务价值以及生态系统服务功能的损失和经济–生态协同发展的目的。

Abstract: Under the background of rapid social development, various problems and challenges follow, for example, the unsustainable development of urbanization, the degradation of the natural envi-ronment and the loss of ecological services. This has attracted people’s attention. And through the natural way, to solve the corresponding problems becomes particularly important. The European Union and IUCN define NBS and conduct in-depth studies on NBS, address global challenges, with urban planning and eco-construction being the focus. The understanding of NBS is deepened by understanding the concept of NBS and comparing with other ecosystem methods. Through reading the literature, this paper summarizes the application of NBS in European urban planning and eco-logical community construction, and puts forward the problems and challenges that NBS face in the process of application. By summing up the experience of Europe, this paper tries to borrow its experience into the development of low hill gentle slope mountain in China. Taking Yunnan Prov-ince as an example, the relevant measures and suggestions are put forward in order to optimize the development mode of low hill gentle slope mountain area in order to minimize the loss of ecosystem service value and ecosystem service function in the process of development to achieve economic-ecological coordinated development.