代孕行为中亲子关系的法律规制研究

Legal Regulation of Parent-Child Relationship in Surrogacy

摘要: 随着科技的快速发展，人类的社会生活也发生了诸多变化。人工辅助生育技术是现代科学技术的一项成果，人工辅助生育技术为患有不孕不育病症的夫妻带来了生育的希望，但是人工辅助生育类别下的代孕技术也带来了极大的争议。代孕行为中委托人和代孕母亲与代孕子女的关系不同于传统的伦理关系，代孕行为是对社会伦理制度极大的挑战。尽管代孕行为为我国法律所禁止，但是代孕子女的成功生育，意味着该代孕行为生育的子女享有一系列的人身权利，法律应该为其健康成长提供制度保障。如何认定代孕行为中的亲子关系成了亟待解决的社会问题，但是现有的理论学说争议不一，甚至现有的法院判决也有不一致的情形。因此，调整代孕子女出生后亲子关系的法律规制的构建至关重要。

Abstract: With the rapid development of science and technology, many changes have taken place in human social life. Artificial assisted reproductive technology is an achievement of modern science and technology. Artificial assisted reproductive technology brings hope for couples with infertility, but surrogacy technology under artificial assisted reproductive category also brings great controversy. In surrogacy, the relationship between client, surrogate mother and surrogate child is different from the traditional ethical relationship. Surrogacy is a great challenge to the social ethical system. Although surrogacy is prohibited by Chinese law, the successful birth of surrogate children means that the children born by surrogacy enjoy a series of personal rights, and the law should provide institutional guarantee for their healthy growth. How to identify the parent-child relationship in surrogacy has become a social problem to be solved, but the existing theories and theories are controversial, and even the existing court decisions are inconsistent. Therefore, it is very important to adjust the legal regulation of surrogate children’s parentage.