我国花椒的栽培品种——传统品种

Traditional Cultivars of Prickly Ash in China

摘要: 本文对我国传统花椒品种进行了整理和研究，归纳和厘清了不同品种的俗名；根据花椒树的特点，明确了鉴别花椒品种的主要感观性状及花椒的枝条类型(枝型)，并对各传统品种的主要特征进行了描述。研究结果可为花椒品种鉴定、种质资源的收集及品种选育提供基础。

Abstract: In this paper, the traditional Chinese prickly ash varieties were sorted out and studied, and the common names of different varieties of prickly ash were clarified and summarized. According to the characteristics of prickly ash, the main sensory traits and branch types of prickly ash were clearly identified, and the main characteristics of the traditional varieties of prickly ash were also described. These results can provide a strong foundation for the variety identification, the collection of germplasm resources and variety breeding of prickly ash.