陌生化视角下的《女拉撒路》

An Analysis of Lady Lazarus from the Perspective of Defamiliarization

摘要: 西尔维亚•普拉斯是二十世纪美国著名的自白派女诗人，擅长运用奇特的视角和意象，倾诉个人情感。诗歌《女拉撒路》是其经典作品之一，讲述一个女人自杀、死亡与重生的故事。什克洛夫斯基的陌生化理论强调通过艺术技巧对文学文本进行陌生化处理，使熟悉的对象变得新奇，给读者带来全新的审美体验。普拉斯在诗歌创作中运用陌生化技巧，创造文学效果，打破读者的习惯感知，延长审美体验。本文旨在从陌生化理论视角出发，从主题阐述、诗歌意象以及诗歌语言三个方面来解读《女拉撒路》。

Abstract: Sylvia Plath was a famous American confessional poetess in the twentieth century, specializing in using strange perspectives and images to express personal feelings. The poem Lady Lazarus is one of her classic works, which tells the story about a woman’s suicide, death and resurrection. Shklovsky’s Defamiliarization Theory emphasizes the use of artistic techniques to defamiliarize literary texts, makes familiar objects novel and brings readers a new aesthetic experience. Plath used these strange skills in poetry composition to create literary charm, break readers’ habitual perception, and prolong their aesthetic experience. This article aims to study Lady Lazarus from the perspective of Defamiliarization Theory. Three aspects would be included: thematic interpretation, poetic imagery and poetic language.