匿名性与大学生网络欺凌行为：网络欺凌态度和移情的中介效应
The Effect of Anonymity on Cyberbullying Perpetration: The Mediating Role of Cyberbullying Attitudes and Empathy
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2021.114098, PDF,   
作者: 胡雯馨：山东中医药大学健康学院，山东 济南；陈功香：山东中医药大学健康学院，山东 济南；济南大学教育与心理科学学院，山东 济南
关键词: 网络欺凌行为；网络欺凌态度；匿名性；移情；Cyberbullying Perpetration； Cyberbullying Attitudes； Anonymity； Empathy
摘要: 目的：探索匿名性对大学生网络欺凌行为的影响，以及网络欺凌态度、认知移情和情感移情对此二者关系的中介作用。方法：采用线上线下结合的方式，随机抽取1006名大学生为被试，使用网络态度欺凌问卷、网络匿名性测量量表、基本移情量表和受网络欺凌行为问卷进行调查。结果：① 网络欺凌行为与受网络欺凌行为、网络欺凌态度、匿名性均显著正相关，与认知移情和情感移情显著负相关；② 网络欺凌态度、匿名性对网络欺凌行为有显著正向预测作用，认知移情对网络欺凌行为有显著负向预测作用；③网络欺凌态度、认知移情和情感移情在匿名性和网络欺凌行为中起中介作用。结论：匿名性直接影响网络欺凌行为，也能通过网络欺凌态度和移情影响网络欺凌行为。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between anonymity and cyberbullying perpetration on undergraduates, as well as the moderating effects of cyberbullying attitude, cognitive empathy and emotional empathy on the relationship between anonymity and cyberbullying perpetration. Methods: As sample of 1006 under graduates were randomly recruited as participants both online and outline. They were tested with the Cyberbullying Attitudes Measure, Cyberbullying Anonymity questionnaire, Basic Empathy Scale, cyber victim and bullying scale (revised version). Results: 1) Cyberbullying perpetration was positively correlated with cyberbullying victim, cyberbullying attitudes and anonymity, and negatively correlated with cognitive empathy and emotional empathy. 2) Cyberbullying attitudes and anonymity have significant positive predictive effect on cyberbullying perpetration, while cognitive empathy has significant negative predictive effect on cyberbullying perpetration. 3) Cyberbullying attitudes, cognitive empathy and emotional empathy play mediating roles in anonymity and cyberbullying perpetration. Conclusion: Anonymity directly affects cyberbullying perpetration, and it can also affect cyberbullying perpetration through cyberbullying attitudes and empathy.
文章引用：胡雯馨, 陈功香 (2021). 匿名性与大学生网络欺凌行为：网络欺凌态度和移情的中介效应. 心理学进展, 11(4), 853-863. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2021.114098

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