大型核动力船舶应急计划区分区策略研究

Research on the Partition of Large Nuclear Power Ship Emergency Planning Zone Partition Strategy

摘要: 本文基于一个设计热功率为百兆瓦级客货两用商船的研究，提出了通过划分恰当的应急计划区消除公众担心、推动我国大型核动力船舶建造的建议。研究重点针对因大型核动力船舶船体大、船外范围广造成的受大船核或事故威胁的人群复杂的特性，提出了在船上划分预防行动计划区和紧急行动计划区，在我国管辖陆域和海域划分紧急行动计划区、扩展计划距离、摄入和商品计划距离，在公海划分应急警戒距离的建议。

Abstract: Based on a study of a merchant ship designed for both passenger and cargo use with thermal power of one million megawatts, this paper proposes a proposal to eliminate public worries by partitioning appropriate emergency planning zones and promote the construction of large nuclear-powered ships in China. The research focuses on the characteristic of complex crowds exposed to nuclear and radiation threat from large nuclear power ship due to its large hull and wide range out of ship, and puts forward the proposal to divide a precautionary action planning zone and an urgent action planning zone on ship, to divide an urgent action planning zone, an extended planning distance and an ingestion and commodities planning distance in China’s territorial land and territorial seas, and to divide an emergency cautionary distance in high seas.