例谈“互联网+”时代的出租车资源配置

Talk about Taxi Resource Allocation in the “Internet+” Era

摘要: 出租车作为城市客运交通系统中的一种重要组成部分，因为其快速、便利、舒适等特点，在满足民众出行需求方面具有重要意义。本文首先在介绍出租车资源“供求匹配”的基础上，采用主成分分析法，建立合理指标进行分析。其次，分析各公司的出租车补贴方案，并对是否有助于缓解“打车难”问题进行总结。最后，综合考虑乘客、出租车司机、软件公司等各方面因子，建立合理的数学模型，设计出较为优化的补贴方案。

Abstract: Taxi as an important part of urban passenger transport system, because of its fast, convenient, comfortable and other characteristics, in order to meet the public travel demand is of great significance. This paper first introduces the matching of supply and demand of taxi resources, and uses principal component analysis to establish reasonable indicators for analysis. Secondly, the taxi subsidy scheme of each company is analyzed, and whether it is helpful to alleviate the “taxi difficulty” problem is summarized. Finally, considering the passengers, taxi drivers, software companies and other factors, a reasonable mathematical model is established, and a more optimized subsidy scheme is designed.