儿童期虐待经历对亲密恐惧的影响：拒绝敏感性的中介作用
The Effect of Childhood Trauma on Fear of Intimacy: The Mediating Role of Rejection Sensitivity
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2021.115139, PDF,  被引量   
作者: 方大杉, 王 丹, 易春丽*：北京大学心理与认知科学学院，行为与心理健康北京市重点实验室，北京
关键词: 儿童期虐待经历；拒绝敏感性；亲密恐惧；中介作用；Childhood Trauma； Rejection Sensitivity； Fear of Intimacy； Mediating Effect
摘要: 目的：探讨儿童期虐待经历和拒绝敏感性对成年人亲密恐惧的影响及其作用机制。方法：采用儿童期虐待问卷、拒绝敏感性量表和亲密恐惧量表对272名成年人进行调查。结果：①儿童期虐待经历(包括情感虐待)都与拒绝敏感性呈显著正相关，而儿童期虐待经历(包括情感虐待)和拒绝敏感性都与亲密恐惧呈显著正相关。②儿童期虐待经历(包括情感虐待)对亲密恐惧不仅有显著的直接预测效应，还能通过拒绝敏感性的间接作用对亲密恐惧产生影响。结论：拒绝敏感性在儿童期虐待经历(包括情感虐待)和亲密恐惧之间起到部分中介作用。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationships among childhood trauma, rejection sensitivity and adults’ fear of intimacy. Methods: 272 adults were surveyed with Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire, and Fear-of-Intimacy Scale. Results: ① Childhood trauma was significantly and positively related to rejection sensitivity, and both childhood trauma and rejection sensitivity were significantly and positively related to fear of intimacy. ② Childhood trauma not only had a significant direct predictive effect on fear of intimacy, but also on fear of intimacy through the indirect effect of rejection sensitivity. Conclusion: Rejection sensitivity plays a partially mediating effect in childhood trauma and fear of intimacy.
文章引用：方大杉, 王丹, 易春丽 (2021). 儿童期虐待经历对亲密恐惧的影响：拒绝敏感性的中介作用. 心理学进展, 11(5), 1236-1246. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2021.115139

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