探讨临界装置的核安全审评和监管

Discussion on Nuclear Safety Review and Su-pervision of Critical Devices

摘要: 十九大以后，我国的法治建设逐渐加强，法律法规体系也在逐步完善；目前，我国临界装置有不少，临界装置的核安全审评和监管方面以及设计和验收准则方面还有很多不满足的情况。若按照研究堆的设计和运行来开展，对临界装置来说，无疑增加了很大的成本；若不按照研究堆，法规标准又是一大欠缺，无法可依，这种情况对于设计和审评来说都无法更精准的定位。因此，临界装置的核安全法规标准的制定，是一件很有意义和价值的工作。这项工作的意义和价值不可小觑，不仅体系更加完善，科学合理，同时更有利于审评和监管，有利于安全，更加有利于我国开展科研领域的工作。

Abstract: After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country’s rule of law has been gradually strengthened, and the legal and regulatory system has been gradually improved. At pre-sent, there are many critical devices in China. But there are still many unsatisfactory conditions such as in the nuclear safety review and supervision of critical devices, as well as in the design and acceptance criteria. If it is carried out according to the design and operation of the research reactor, it will undoubtedly increase the cost of the critical device; if it is not carried out in accordance with the research reactor, the regulations and standards will be a major deficiency and cannot be fol-lowed. The commentary can’t be more precise positioning. Therefore, the formulation of nuclear safety regulations and standards for critical devices is a very meaningful and valuable work. The significance and value of this work should not be underestimated. Not only is the system more com-plete, scientific and reasonable, but also more conducive to review and supervision, to safety, and to the development of scientific research in my country.