资源枯竭城镇生态转型发展问题与对策

Problems and Countermeasures of Ecological Transformation Development in Resource-Exhausted Towns

摘要: 促进区域协调发展向更高水平和更高质量迈进是我国现阶段的重要任务。本文以鄂东发展示范区为研究对象，从理论归纳和实地调研的角度分析了鄂东转型发展示范区的发展基础、转型发展现状、转型发展过程中存在的共性和个性问题，并将示范区分为资源型城市、山区和沿江城市三种类型。在根据政府对示范区的定位以及借鉴国内外其他地区转型发展的经验基础上，提出了鄂东转型发展示范区加速转型发展的三大模式和路径：一是老工业基地创新驱动模式，二是大别山、幕阜山山区绿色发展驱动模式，三是鄂东沿江地区临空、临港经济协同驱动模式。

Abstract: Promoting regional coordinated development to a higher level and higher quality is an important task at the present stage of our country. Taking the demonstration area of eastern Hubei as the research object, from the perspective of theoretical induction and field investigation, this paper analyzes the development foundation, current situation, the common and individual problems in the process of transformation and development, and divides the demonstration area into three types: resource-based City, mountain area and riverside city. Based on the government’s posi-tioning of the demonstration area and the experience of other regions at home and abroad, this paper puts forward three models and paths to accelerate the transformation and development of the eastern Hubei transformation and development demonstration area: one is the innovation driven model of the old industrial base, the second is the green development driven model of the Dabie Mountains and Mufu mountains, and the third is the coordinated driving mode of airport and port economy in the east of Hubei Province.