论狭义合音词的合音过程——基于北方官话中的劝禁类单音节否定副词

The Syllable Contraction Process of Chorus Words—Based on Exhort Prohibited Class of Negative Adverbs in Northern Chinese Dialect

摘要: 狭义合音的现象在汉语方言中普遍存在。北方官话中劝禁类单音节否定副词的合音过程具有一定的共通性。本文运用特征几何理论框架下的合音理论，考察北方官话劝禁类单音节否定副词的合音过程，发现合音过程符合：正常音节 + 正常音节 > 正常音节 + 短音长音节 > 长音音节 > 正常音节。此外，通过考察合音还可以解决词汇历史演变中的问题。

Abstract: The syllable contraction (SC) is widespread in Chinese dialect, while a commonality is witnessed in exhort prohibited class of negative adverbs in northern Chinese dialect. Based on the process of SC under the frame of feature geometry, the SC process of those negative adverbs demonstrates that SC follows the law of “normal-timed syllable + normal-timed syllable > normal-timed syllable + less-timed syllable > long-timed syllable > normal-timed syllable”. Additionally, SC can be applied to solve the problem of diachronic evolution.