“好家伙”的历时与共时研究

Diachronic and Synchronic Research of “Hao Jiahuo”

摘要: 现代汉语中常用话语标记“好家伙”，由形容词“好”与名词“家伙”构成，并在各自的发展过程中高频共现，形成名词性偏正短语。通过演变，逐渐成为表达惊讶或感叹义的话语标记。本文通过对“好家伙”一词的历时研究，分析其形成过程；通过语义、句法和语用三个角度对其进行分析。并在关联理论的框架下，以网络交流中具体的会话为例，对网络热词“好家伙”的语用功能进行补充。

Abstract: Modern Chinese commonly used words mark “Hao Jiahuo”, composed of the adjective “Hao” and the noun “Jiahuo”, and in their respective development process, forming a noun partial positive phrase. Through evolution, it gradually becomes a discourse marker that expresses surprise or exclamation meaning. This paper analyzes the formation process of the term “Hao Jiahuo” through the historical study, and analyzes it through semantic, syntactic and pragmatic perspectives. Under the framework of relevance theory, the pragmatic function of the Internet hot word “Hao Jiahuo” is supplemented by specific conversations in Internet communication.