城乡居民消费结构变动分析——以山东省为例

Analysis of Changes in the Consumption Structure of Urban and Rural Residents—Taking Shandong Province as an Example

摘要: 随着我国经济不断发展，人民生活质量不断提高，居民消费水平也在不断增长，为了研究山东省消费结构变动情况，本文以2004~2019年山东省城乡居民消费数据为例，首先运用基本描述统计方法对山东省各项消费支出占比变化做分析，研究得出我国城乡居民消费结构正从生存型消费向享受型、发展型消费过度；然后运用因子分析方法对城乡居民结构进行统计分析，研究发现山东省城乡居民的消费结构在不同方面所存在的异同点，同时得出二者消费结构各自变动的发展趋势。本文从优化消费结构的角度出发，对山东省居民消费提出了合理的建议。

Abstract: With the continuous development of China’s economy, the people’s quality of life continues to improve, the level of resident consumption is also growing, in order to study the changes in the consumption structure of Shandong Province, this paper takes the consumption data of urban and ru-ral residents in Shandong Province from 2004 to 2019 as an example, first uses the basic description statistical method to analyze the proportion of consumption expenditure in Shandong Province, and the study shows that the consumption structure of urban and rural residents in China is changing from survival-type consumption to enjoyment-type and development-oriented consumption; and then uses factor analysis methods to statistically analyze the structure of urban and rural residents. The study finds that the consumption structure of urban and rural residents in Shandong Province has similarities and differences in different aspects, and at the same time draws the development trend of the respective changes in the consumption structure of the two. From the perspective of optimizing the consumption structure, this paper puts forward reasonable suggestions for the consumption of residents in Shandong Province.