公共产品赤字下政府应对策略研究——以中国政府应对HPV疫苗供应不足为例

Government Response Strategy under Public Product Deficit: A Case Study of Chinese Government Countermeasures to Insufficient Supply of HPV Vaccine

摘要: 公共产品具有非排他性和非竞争性两个基本特征，而全球公共产品则指的是在全球范围内流通的公共产品。近些年来，随着宫颈癌确诊人数的不断增加，中国政府越来越重视宫颈癌的预防。HPV疫苗是预防宫颈癌的重要手段，是一种纯公共产品。但是，由于近些年来美国霸权主义盛行、世界卫生组织话语权不强等原因，我国的HPV疫苗供应严重不足。本文主要是针对HPV疫苗供应不足的问题，来深入研究中国政府在面临公共产品供应不足时采取的措施，从而为解决相关的问题提供解决措施。

Abstract: Public goods have two basic characteristics of non-exclusivity and non-competition, while global public goods refer to the public goods circulating in the global scope. In recent years, with the increasing number of cervical cancer diagnoses, the Chinese government has paid more attention to the prevention of cervical cancer. HPV vaccine is an important means to prevent cervical cancer and is a pure public good. However, due to the prevalence of hegemonism in the United States in recent years, the voice of the World Health Organization being not strong and other reasons, China’s HPV vaccine supply is seriously insufficient. This paper focuses on the insufficient supply of HPV vaccine to study the measures taken by the Chinese government in the face of insufficient supply of public goods, so as to provide solutions to the relevant problems.