昌吉市水资源利用现状及管理对策

Utilization Status and Management Countermeasures of Water Resources in Changji City

摘要: 昌吉市地处干旱区新疆天山北坡经济带，水资源现状表明，昌吉市人均水资源量1320 m³，仅占新疆自治区和昌吉州人均水资源量的40%和58%，水资源总量十分有限、紧缺，供需极不平衡，水资源是影响和制约昌吉市区域经济社会生态发展的主要因素。本文基于昌吉市水资源分布特征和水资源利用现状及存在的主要问题，从水利管理、灌溉工程、农业水权水价配置等方面，提出了水资源高效利用节约管理的对策及建议，为区域水资源可持续的管理利用提供参考。

Abstract: Changji City is located in the economic belt on the north slope of Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang. The current situation of water resources shows that the per capita water resources of Changji City is 1320 m³, accounting for only 40% and 58% of the per capita water resources of Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Changji Prefecture. The total amount of water resources is very limited, and the supply and demand are extremely unbalanced. Water resources are the main factor restricting the regional economic, social and ecological development of Changji City. Based on the distribution characteristics of water resources and the current situation and main problems of water resources utilization in Changji City, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for efficient utilization and economical management of water resources from the aspects of water conservancy management, irrigation engineering, agricultural water right and water price allocation, so as to provide reference for the sustainable management and utilization of regional water resources.