《金英哲传》中的空间叙事研究

A Study of Spatial Narrative in The Biography of Kim Yeong-Cheol

摘要: 《金英哲传》是一篇人物纪实类小说，作者以十七世纪明朝辽宁省为背景，讲述了沈河战役战俘出身的金英哲(1599~1684)曲折坎坷的一生。作者对1625年至1631年这7年间，金英哲先后离开建州、定居登州，又逃离登州的人生经历进行了简要描述。此前，已有学者从地理学角度或传统叙事学的角度，对《金英哲传》中主人公在建州、登州时期的发展历程和处世经验作了阐述，而非作为空间叙事学范畴中的“故事空间”加以论述。由此可见，关于《金英哲传》空间叙事的研究前景十分广阔。故本文将从空间叙事学的角度，对小说中出现的故事空间加以分析，探讨《金英哲传》中的空间叙事类型及对主题表达的功能体现。

Abstract: The Biography of Kim Yeong-Cheol is a character documentary novel. The author was based on the Liaoning Province of the Ming Dynasty in the seventeenth century, and told the tortuous life of Kim Yeong-Cheol (1599~1684), who was a prisoner of war at the Battle of Shenhe. The author briefly described the life experiences of Kim Yeong-Cheol who left Jianzhou, settled in Dengzhou, and fled Dengzhou in the seven years from 1625 to 1631. Previously, scholars have expounded the development process and life experience of the protagonist in The Biography of Kim Yeong-Cheol from the perspective of geography or traditional narratology during the Jianzhou and Dengzhou periods. But no one discussed “story space” as a category of spatial narratology. It can be seen that the research on the spatial narrative of The Biography of Kim Yeong-Cheol is very promising. Therefore, this article will analyze the story space that appears in the novel from the perspective of spatial narratology, and discuss the type of spatial narration and the functional expression of the theme.