宋玉《风赋》与贾谊《旱云赋》之比较

Comparison between Song Yu’s Feng Fu and Jia Yi’s Han Yun Fu

摘要: 宋玉作为“汉赋之祖”，在赋的创作上具有很高的成就。宋玉的作品《风赋》是一篇借铺写事物来寄寓讽谏意义的赋，具有很高的思想和艺术价值，对后人创作辞赋具有很大的影响。西汉初期，辞赋处于由“楚辞”向汉赋转变的时期，贾谊的《旱云赋》恰好创作于这一时期，既具有“楚辞”特点又具有汉赋特征。宋玉《风赋》与贾谊《旱云赋》的异同主要表现在思想内容、主题、意象以及表现手法等方面，通过宋玉《风赋》与贾谊《旱云赋》的比较，可以探究宋玉对贾谊的影响以及贾谊对宋玉思想与创作的继承与发展。

Abstract: As the ancestor of Han Fu, Song Yu has made great achievements in Fu creation. Song Yu’s works Feng Fu is a piece of writing things to convey the meaning of irony and remonstrance Fu, has a high ideological and artistic value, and has a great impact on the creation of Ci Fu. In the early period of the Western Han Dynasty, Ci Fu was in the period of transition from Chu Ci to Han Fu. The similarities and differences between Song Yu’s Feng Fu and Jia Yi’s Han Yun Fu are mainly manifested in the aspects of thought content, theme, image and expression technique. By comparing Song Yu’s Feng Fu with Jia Yi’s Han Yun Fu, we can explore the influence of Song Yu on Jia Yi and Jia Yi’s inheritance and development of Song Yu’s thought and creation.