中国资源型城市的产业结构转型和绿色发展综述

Industrial Structure Transformation and Green Development of Resource-Based Cities in China

摘要: 资源型城市不仅是我国能源资源的重要战略保障基地，也是我国经济发展的重要支撑。我国资源型城市数量众多，分布在全国各地，但许多资源型城市已进入成熟或衰退期。资源型城市长期依赖单一资源利用，导致生态环境恶化，许多生态问题频发。中国资源型城市产业结构转型和绿色发展是必然的。本文对国内外关于资源型城市方面的文献做了梳理，而且对国内典型的资源型城市——淮南市的产业结构内部调整进行了分析，说明淮南市已经渐渐的从“二–三–一”变为“三–二–一”的产业结构格局，向绿色发展的方向去转变。资源型城市产业结构转型和绿色发展是一个繁琐的过程，需要不断去探索一条属于中国资源型城市转型和发展的道路。

Abstract: Resource-based cities are not only an important strategic base for China’s energy resources, but also an important support for China’s economic development. China has a large number of resource-based cities, which are distributed throughout the country, but many resource-based cities have entered a mature or declining period. Resource-based cities long-term rely on single resource utilization, resulting in deterioration of the ecological environment, many ecological problems. The industrial structure transformation and green development of resource-based cities in China are inevitable. This paper reviews the domestic and foreign literature on resource-based cities, and analyzes the internal adjustment of industrial structure of Huainan City, a typical resource-based city in China. It shows that Huainan City has gradually changed from “two-three-one” to “three-two-one” industrial structure pattern, to the direction of green development. The transformation of industrial structure and green development of resource-based cities is a tedious process that requires constant exploration of a path belonging to the transformation and development of resource-based cities in China.