环境支持对老年人居住意愿的影响研究——基于CLHLS数据的实证研究

The Influence of Environmental Support on Residential Intention of the Elderly—Empirical Study Based on CLHLS Data

摘要: 本文使用2018年中国老年人健康和长寿调查(CLHLS)的数据，实证研究了环境支持对老年人居住意愿的影响。本文将环境分为自然环境和社会环境，分别考察其对老年人居住意愿的影响。结果表明，老年人的居住意愿会受到自然环境和社会环境的影响。同时，老年人的个人特征也影响其居住意愿。在老龄化加剧以及少子化的背景下，应考虑利用自然环境和社会环境发展多元养老服务，为独居老人构建完备的社会支持体系。

Abstract: This study empirically examined the impact of environmental support on the residential intention of the elderly in China using data from the 2018 Chinese Elderly Health and Family Happiness Sur-vey (CLHLS). The environment is divided into social environment and natural environment. The re-sult shows that both natural environment and social environment have an impact on the residential intention of the elderly. At the same time, the residential intention of the elderly is also affected by its own factors. In the context of aging and fewer children, we should consider the use of natural en-vironment and social environment to develop diversified elderly care services, and provide a com-plete social support system for the elderly living alone.