急性应激对工作记忆抑制不同呈现方式的分心信息的影响——来自多体素模式分析的证据
Effects of Acute Stress on Working Memory Inhibition of Distracting Information Presented Differently—Evidence from Multi-Voxel Pattern Analysis
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2022.129355, PDF,   
作者: 刘 旻, 王 江, 陈 梦, 胡 莎：贵州师范大学心理学院，贵州 贵阳
关键词: 急性应激；工作记忆；CDA解码；Acute Stress； Working Memory； CDA Decoding
摘要: 多体素模式分析通常用于研究典型个体的神经认知处理机制，它们可用于量化单参与者神经信号中存在的信息。解码方法对于确定应激人群和非应激人群的信息表示方式有何不同也具有潜在价值。故而采用多体素模式分析来探究急性应激对工作记忆抑制不同呈现方式的分心信息的影响。我们在一项工作记忆任务中探究了应激组和对照组ERP的信息内容，该任务涉及记住显示的一侧记住2、4、(2加2延迟)和(2加2延迟分心)个项目并忽略另一侧。ERP结果显示，记忆负荷主效应显著，F (3, 159) = 12.677，p < 0.001，η² = 0.196。组别主效应显著，F (1, 53) = 5.243，p = 0.026，η² = 0.092，应激组的波幅值小于控制组的波幅值。记忆负荷和组别之间交互作用不显著，F (3, 159) = 0.355，p = 0.232，η² = 0.027。解码结果显示，在所有条件下控制组的正确率均显著高于应激组。说明急性应激会对工作记忆抑制不同呈现方式的分心信息有影响。
Abstract: Multi-voxel pattern analyses are commonly used to study neurocognitive processing mechanisms in typical individuals, and they can be used to quantify the information present in neural signals of a single participant. Decoding methods are also potentially valuable for determining how information is represented differently between stressed and non-stressed people. Therefore, multi-voxel pattern analysis was used to explore the effect of acute stress on working memory inhibition of distracting information presented in different ways. We explored the information content of the stress and control ERP in a working memory task that involved remembering 2, 4, (2 plus 2 delayed) and (2 plus 2 delayed distraction) items and ignore the other side. The ERP results showed that the main effect of memory load was significant, F (3, 159) = 12.677, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.196. The main effect of group was significant, F (1, 53) = 5.243, p = 0.026, η2 = 0.092, and the amplitude of the stress group was smaller than that of the control group. The interaction between memory load and groups was not significant, F (3, 159) = 0.355, p = 0.232, η2 = 0.027. The decoding results showed that the correct rate of the control group was significantly higher than that of the stress group under all conditions. This indicates that acute stress may have an effect on working memory to suppress distracting information presented in different ways.
文章引用：刘旻, 王江, 陈梦, 胡莎 (2022). 急性应激对工作记忆抑制不同呈现方式的分心信息的影响——来自多体素模式分析的证据. 心理学进展, 12(9), 2958-2968. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2022.129355

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