新世纪以来上海市形成全域创新的进展与前沿——基于CiteSpace和VOSviewer的文献计量

Progress and Frontiers in the Formation of Territorial Innovation in Shanghai since the New Century—Bibliometrics Based on CiteSpace and VOSviewer

摘要: 创新是高质量发展的动力源泉，城市是区域创新的重要载体。上海国际化水平较高，为了更好完善上海高效能创新网络与治理，也为提升上海向具有全球影响力的科技创新中心进军的步伐，文章以CNKI中国知网数据库2012~2022年关于全域创新领域的1354篇文献为基础，借助CiteSpace、VOSviewer等可视化工具，综合运用共现分析、关键词突现性分析、聚类分析图谱及时间线图谱分析相结合的方法绘制关于上海形成全域创新格局的知识图谱并展开研究。结果表明：在新时代上海地区建设“创新之城”上升为国家战略的背景下，分析其建设面临的主要问题。展望未来中国创新型城市研究、创新型实践路径研究，基于创新空间布局、创新要素的空间分布等进行分析，聚焦领域前沿，探究上海全域创新空间集聚、形成机制和演化规律。希望文章可以为我国创新型城市的理论研究和规划建设提供思考和借鉴。

Abstract: Innovation is the power source of high-quality development, and cities are the important carriers of regional innovation. In order to better improve Shanghai’s high-performance innovation network and governance, and also to enhance the pace of Shanghai’s march towards a globally influential science and technology innovation center, based on 1354 documents on the domain of region-wide innovation from 2012~2022 in the CNKI China Knowledge Network database, the article uses visu-alization tools such as CiteSpace and VOSviewer to synthesize. The article uses a combination of co-occurrence analysis, keyword emergent analysis, cluster analysis mapping and timeline mapping analysis to develop a knowledge map on the formation of a region-wide innovation pattern in Shanghai and conducts a study. The results show that in the context of building an innovation city in Shanghai as a national strategy in the new era, the main problems facing its construction are ana-lyzed. In the future, the research on innovative cities in China and innovative practice paths will be analyzed based on the spatial layout of innovation and the spatial distribution of innovation factors, focusing on the frontier of the field and exploring the spatial clustering, formation mechanism and evolution law of innovation in the whole area of Shanghai. It is hoped that the article can provide thoughts and references for the theoretical research and planning construction of innovative cities in China.