重大突发公共危机下的社区满意、邻里关系与社区凝聚力

Community Satisfaction, Neighborhood Relations and Community Cohesion under Major Sudden Public Crisis

摘要: 目的：2022年，上海突发疫情，导致城市“停摆”，社区封控。封控期间，社区凝聚力得到提升。本文主要探究社区满意、邻里关系对于封控期间社区凝聚力的影响，讨论这种凝聚力对于社区建设的意义。方法：运用李克特五点记分法制作量表对三个维度进行量化，通过回归模型分析社区满意与社区凝聚力之间、邻里关系与社区凝聚力之间的关系。结论：社区满意与社区凝聚力呈显著正向相关；邻里关系与社区凝聚力呈显著正向相关；社区凝聚力提升对于社区建设有积极意义。

Abstract: Objective: In 2022, a major outbreak occurred in Shanghai, leading to a “shutdown” of the city and lockdown of the community. During the lockdown, community cohesion was enhanced. This paper mainly explores the impact of community satisfaction and neighborhood relationship on community cohesion during lockdown, and discusses the significance of such cohesion for community construction. Method: Likert five-point scale was used to quantify the three dimensions, and regression model was used to analyze the relationship between community satisfaction and community cohesion, between neighborhood relationship and community cohesion. Conclusions: Community satisfaction is positively correlated with community cohesion. There was a significant positive correlation between neighborhood relationship and community cohesion. The improvement of community cohesion is of positive significance to community construction.