针织面料热湿舒适性能研究

Research on the Thermal and Wet Comfort Performance of Knitted Fabrics

摘要: 采用棉纱、腈纶粘胶混纺纱线、ptt纱线作为面纱，棉涤纱线，棉氨纱线作为地纱，组织结构为网眼组织、纬平针组织和1 + 2罗纹组织，通过正交实验，得到18种针织面料。分别测试面料厚度、面密度、透气性、透湿性、吸湿快干性和接触冷暖感等性能，并通过服用特性的综合评估分析了各种原料和组成结构对织物服用特性的影响。结果显示由面纱为棉纱、底纱为棉涤纱，以及组织结构为网眼组织等组成的布料综合性能良好，该研究成果将为针织产品开发提供参考。

Abstract: Using cotton yarn, acrylic adhesive blended yarn, ptt yarn as the veil, cotton polyester yarn, cotton ammonia yarn as the ground yarn, the tissue structure is mesh tissue, latitude needle tissue and 1 + 2 rib tissue, through orthogonal experiments, 18 kinds of fabrics were obtained. The properties of the fabric thickness, areal density, air permeability, moisture permeability, moisture absorption and quick drying, and contact temperature feeling were tested respectively, and the effects of vari-ous raw materials and composition structures on the characteristics of the fabric taking were ana-lyzed through the comprehensive evaluation of the taking characteristics. The results show that the comprehensive performance of veil for cotton yarn, bottom yarn for cotton polyester yarn and the organizational structure is a cloth composed of mesh tissue is good. The research results will pro-vide a reference for the development of knitting products.