《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》中父子关系状况探究

Research on the Relationship between Father and Son in Brother Karamazov

摘要: 陀思妥耶夫斯基用他冷峻的笔调讲述了卡拉马佐夫家族中因为各种欲望的诱惑、家庭伦理的倾覆和道德信仰的混乱等原因导致了父不父、子不子的状况产生，进而引发老卡拉马佐夫三个儿子，即德米特里、伊凡、斯麦尔佳科夫，他们分别在意愿上、精神上和行动上三个层面产生了弑父的举动。但是我们还是可以从善良的复苏、质疑的升华、信仰的虔诚这三个方面进行探究和分析，并且可以发现陀思妥耶夫斯基也在作品中蕴含了希望和救赎的种子。

Abstract: Dostoevsky with his cold style tells the story of the Karamazov family because of the temptation of various desires, the overturning of family ethics and moral chaos led to the condition of the father not father, son not son. Then came the old Karamazov’s three sons, namely Dmitry, Ivan and Smaljikov, who killed their father in terms of will, spirit and action. However, we can also explore and analyze from the three aspects of kindness, the sublimation of doubt and the piety of faith, and we can find that Dostoevsky also contains the seeds of hope and redemption in his works.