农户生计资本与生计稳定性耦合协调研究——以枣庄市山亭区为例

Study on Coupling Coordination of Farmers’ Livelihood Capital and Livelihood Stability—A Case Study of Shanting District in Zaozhuang City

摘要: 准确把握脱贫农户生计资本与生计稳定性的耦合协调关系，对于提高其生计可持续水平具有重要意义。本文基于农户生计资本与生计稳定性视角，利用山亭区农户调查样本数据，根据可持续生计框架设计农户生计资本评价指标体系，聚焦不同类型农户的生计资本状况，探讨其生计资本与生计稳定性之间的耦合协调关系。结果表明：山亭区脱贫农户生计资本总量普遍不高，且存在属性间的分异；山亭区农户生计资本内部耦合协调水平严重不足，属于中度失调的等级；山亭区农户生计手段较少，生计稳定性整体表现偏低；山亭区农户生计资本与生计稳定性的耦合协调度处于勉强协调至初级协调的水平。进而，结合山亭区实际，提出了促进脱贫农户生计可持续发展的对策建议。

Abstract: It is important to accurately grasp the coupling and coordination relationship between livelihood capital and livelihood stability of farmers who are out of poverty to improve their livelihood sustainability level. Based on the perspective of farmers’ livelihood capital and livelihood stability, this paper used the survey data of farmers in the Shanting District to design the evaluation index system of farmers’ livelihood capital according to the sustainable livelihood framework. Focusing on the livelihood capital status of different types of farmers, this paper explored the coupling and coordination relationship between livelihood capital and livelihood stability. The results show that the total livelihood capital of farmers who are out of poverty in Shanting District is not high, and there is differentiation among attributes; the internal coupling and coordination level of the livelihood capital of farmers in Shanting District is seriously insufficient, which belongs to the level of moderate disorder; farmers in Shanting District have fewer livelihood options and low livelihood stability; the coupling coordination degree of livelihood capital and livelihood stability of farmers in Shanting District is at the level of bare coordination to primary coordination. Then, this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the sustainable development of the livelihoods of farmers who are out of poverty based on the actual situation of Shanting District.