畲药白茅根的开发与利用现况析论

Analysis on the Development and Utilization Status of Imperata cylindrica of Traditional She Medicine

摘要: 医学是人类与生俱来的需求，任何民族在生存发展的历史中都会遇到生老病死的问题，畲族是我国东南地区的一个少数民族，畲族医药是畲族长期与疾病作斗争中，积累形成了具有典型民族特色的医药，畲族医药凝聚了畲族人民千百年来的智慧和经验，畲族医药具有鲜明的地区性、民族性、家传性等特点，畲族的医药知识是为心传口授的方式传承延续，医药一体，并重于实践。为了不使这个神奇的民族医药失传，抢救和保护畲族医药，开发畲族医药，已经成了当务之急，畲族医药中所使用的畲药有很多种，白茅根在多种多样的畲药中脱颖而出，白茅根的开发与利用是具有价值的。然而迄今为止，白茅根的药理研究多局限于其总提取物，因此有必要开展白茅根活性成分的综合研究，白茅根的开发和利用前景广阔，但白茅根的开发和利用的时间较晚，还有许多药用价值未被开发利用，建议畲药产业协会，合理规划布局，加强畲药研发与产品生产，促进畲药产业的长远发展。

Abstract: Medicine is the inherent demand of human beings. Any nationality will encounter the problem of birth, aging, illness and death in the history of survival and development. The She nationality is a minority in the southeast of China. She nationality medicine is a medicine with typical ethnic cha-racteristics accumulated in the long-term struggle against diseases of the She nationality. She na-tionality medicine has condensed the wisdom and experience of the She people for thousands of years. She nationality medicine has distinctive regional, national, family and other characteristics. The medical knowledge of She nationality is inherited and continued through oral teaching for the heart. Medicine is integrated and focuses on practice. In order not to lose the miraculous national medicine, it has become an urgent matter to rescue and protect the She nationality medicine and develop the She nationality medicine. There are many kinds of She medicine used in the She nationality medicine. The Imperata cylindrica stands out in a variety of She medicine. The development and utilization of the Imperata cylindrica is valuable. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the comprehensive research on the active components of the roots. The development and utilization of the roots has broad prospects, but the development and utilization of the roots is relatively late, and there are many medicinal values that have not been developed and utilized. It is suggested that the She’s medicine industry Association should rationally plan the layout and strengthen the research and development and product production of the She’s medicine, to promote the long-term development of the She’s medicine industry.