自闭症儿童母亲心理健康状况及其与情绪弹性、社会支持关系研究

Mental Health Status of Mothers of Autistic Children and Their Relationship with Emotional Resilience and Social Support

摘要: 采用不安诊断测验量表、情绪弹性问卷和社会支持评定量表对386名自闭症儿童母亲进行调查，探讨自闭症儿童母亲心理健康水平，分析自闭症儿童母亲心理健康与情绪弹性、社会支持的关系。结果显示:自闭症儿童母亲的心理健康水平处于中等水平；自闭症儿童母亲的情绪弹性、对支持的利用度对其心理健康的不同维度有显著的预测作用。因此，自闭症儿童母亲抚养孩子过程中应注意提升自身的心理健康水平，积极构建稳定、安全、和谐的家庭氛围，为孩子的成长和进步创造条件。

Abstract: A total of 386 mothers of autistic children were investigated by the restless diagnosis test scale, emotional resilience questionnaire and social support rating scale to explore the mental health level of autistic children’s mothers, and to analyze the relationship between the mental health of the mothers of autistic children, emotional resilience and social support. The results showed that the mental health level of the mothers of autistic children was moderate; the emotional resilience and utilization of support significantly predicted the different dimensions of their mental health. Therefore, mothers of autistic children should pay attention to improving their own mental health in the process of raising their children, actively build a stable, safe and harmonious family atmosphere, and create conditions for the growth and progress of their children.