哈尔滨市景观格局演变过程对热环境效应的影响
The Influence of the Evolution Process of Landscape Pattern on the Thermal Environment Effect in Harbin
摘要: 深入探究景观格局演变过程对城市热环境效应的影响,对减缓城市热岛效应,改善人居环境、实现城市与生态环境可持续发展具有重要意义。基于TM、Landsat多期遥感影像数据,运用地表温度反演、景观格局指数分析方法,探讨哈尔滨市2000~2020年城市扩张过程中景观格局与城市热环境的时空演变特征,并用Person相关法分析两者之间的关系。结果表明:2000~2020年,哈尔滨市发展前期扩张明显,热岛效应明显,呈现先加剧后逐渐平稳的趋势。哈尔滨市各区的热力景观分布特征与各区的综合发展情况及区划调整有一定相关性。不同温度分区的景观格局特征与温度的相关关系呈现不同的相关关系,热岛区的景观整体格局指数与地表温度均表现为正相关;低温区的平均斑块分维数、聚集度指数景观指数与地表温度表现为正相关,景观类型比例与最大斑块指数景观指数与地表温度表现为负相关。
Abstract: It is of great significance to explore the influence of landscape pattern evolution on the urban thermal environment effect, which is of great significance to alleviate the urban heat island effect, improve the living environment, and realize the sustainable development of the urban and ecological environment. Based on the multi-phase remote sensing image data of TM and Landsat, the land surface temperature inversion and landscape pattern index analysis methods were used to explore the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of landscape pattern and urban thermal environment in the process of urban expansion in Harbin from 2000 to 2020, and the relationship between the two was analyzed by Person correlation method. The results show that from 2000 to 2020, Harbin has obvious expansion in the early stage of development, and the heat island effect is obvious, showing a trend of first intensifying and then gradually stabilizing. The distribution characteristics of thermal landscapes in various districts of Harbin have a certain correlation with the comprehensive development and zoning adjustment of each district. The correlation between landscape pattern characteristics and temperature in different temperature zones showed different significant relationships, and the overall landscape pattern index and surface temperature in the heat island area showed a significant positive correlation. The average patch dimension and aggregation index of low temperature area were significantly positively correlated with land surface temperature, and the proportion of landscape type was significantly negatively correlated with the maximum patch index.
文章引用:李雨桐. 哈尔滨市景观格局演变过程对热环境效应的影响[J]. 地理科学研究, 2023, 12(1): 121-131. https://doi.org/10.12677/GSER.2023.121012

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