论简•爱的人物性格特点与女性成长历程

Analysis of Jane Eyre’s Personality Characteristics and the Growth of Female

摘要: 夏洛蒂•勃朗特是英国非常著名的作家，被称为“一朵傲放于风沙中的仙人掌花”。其代表作《简•爱》中的女主人公简•爱，一位从小变成孤儿的英国女孩，在各种各样的困苦磨难中坚持追求尊严和自由，不向命运屈服，最终得到幸福。简•爱的成长历程本质上是一个学习如何生存，如何坚韧，如何爱与被爱的过程。本文采用精神分析批评法和女性主义批评法，从心理，行动这两个方面入手，解读简•爱的性格特点与女性成长历程。

Abstract: Charlotte Bronte is a very famous British writer, known as “a cactus flower proudly in the wind and sand”. Jane Eyre, the heroine in her masterpiece Jane Eyre, is an English woman who has be-come an orphan since childhood. She constantly pursues freedom and dignity in all kinds of tribulations, does not yield to fate, and finally gets happiness. Jane Eyre’s growth process is essentially a process of learning how to survive, how to be firm and tenacious, how to love and be loved. This paper adopts psychoanalytic criticism and feminist criticism to interpret Jane Eyre’s personality characteristics and female growth process from two aspects of psychology and action.