《河边的错误》中的“疯癫”书写

“Madness” Writing in Mistakes by the River

摘要: 余华的《河边的错误》是其先锋写作的代表作之一，这部小说一方面表现了疯癫是如何被这个理性世界所驱逐、禁闭以至消灭的，另一方面这样一种理性与非理性的疯癫未曾沟通的事实，同样作用于了理性世界秩序内部的每一个个体。余华用这样的事实展现了他的真实观：现实中我们习以为常的理性秩序的不可靠性，要求我们以怀疑的眼光，去寻求一种精神的真实。

Abstract: Yu Hua’s Mistakes by the River is one of his masterpieces of avant-garde writing, which on the one hand shows how madness is expelled, confined, and eliminated by this rational world, and on the other hand, the fact that rational and irrational madness has not been communicated also affects every individual within the rational world order. Yu Hua shows his view of truth with the fact that the unreliability of the rational order we are accustomed to in reality requires us to seek a spiritual truth with a skeptical eye.