基于ISM模型下社区嵌入式养老模式可持续发展的影响因素分析

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Sustainable Development of Community Embedded Elderly Care Model Based on ISM Model

摘要: 分析影响社区嵌入式养老模式长期有效发展的因素，不仅有助于高效应对当前我国各地区养老服务可及性不足的问题，而且能够助力社区养老服务体系的建立。构建影响社区嵌入式养老模式长期有效发展的基础要素、采用解释结构模型对要素进行分层，建立影响社区嵌入式养老模式可持续性的作用机制。结果表明：主要存在16个因素对我国社区嵌入式养模式的可持续发展产生影响；人口老龄化背景为我国社区嵌入式养老模式的可持续发展提供契机；最后，结合各影响因素对促进我国社区嵌入式养老模式可持续性的作用机理，提出相关建议。

Abstract: The analysis of the factors affecting the long-term effective development of community-embedded elderly care model not only helps to efficiently cope with the current problem of insufficient access to elderly care services in various regions of China, but also helps the establishment of community elderly care service system. The basic elements that affect the long-term effective development of the community-embedded elderly care model are constructed, and the explanatory structure mod-el is used to stratify the elements, and the mechanism affecting the sustainability of the communi-ty-embedded elderly care model is established. The results showed that there were 16 main factors that had an impact on the sustainable development of community-embedded farming in China. The background of population aging provides opportunities for the sustainable development of China’s community-embedded elderly care model. Finally, based on the mechanism of various influencing factors on promoting the sustainability of China’s community-embedded elderly care model, rele-vant suggestions are put forward.