硼同位素分离研究进展
Research Progress in Boron Isotope Separation
摘要: 随着科技的不断发展，硼同位素的需求越来越大。目前，硼同位素的生产技术还主要掌握在欧美等国，我国尚不能实现大规模的工业化生产。本文对目前分离硼同位素的四种方法：化学交换精馏法、低温精馏法、吸附分离法、激光分离法，从分离原理、分离方法、分离物质等方面进行了研究探讨。发现目前只有化学交换精馏法及低温精馏法存在工业化的可能，其他方法仍然需要一定的优化才能在工业上进行应用。
Abstract: With the continuous development of science and technology, the demand for boron isotopes is increasing. Currently, the production technology of boron isotopes is still mainly mastered in Europe and the United States, and China is still unable to achieve large-scale industrial production. In this paper, four methods for separating boron isotopes, namely chemical exchange distillation, low-temperature distillation, adsorption separation, and laser separation, have been studied and discussed in terms of separation principles, separation methods, and separation of substances. It was found that only chemical exchange distillation and low-temperature distillation currently have the possibility of industrialization, while other methods still require some optimization to be applied in industry.
文章引用：周贝霖, 胡石林. 硼同位素分离研究进展[J]. 化学工程与技术, 2023, 13(3): 161-173. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJCET.2023.133019

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