[1]
|
Alvarez-Peregrina, C., Villa-Collar, C., Martinez-Perez, C., et al. (2022) Social Media Impact of Myopia Research. In-ternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, Article No. 7270.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127270
|
[2]
|
Ohno-Matsui, K., Lai, T.Y., Lai, C.C., et al. (2016) Updates of Path-ologic Myopia. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 52, 156-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2015.12.001
|
[3]
|
Morgan, I.G., Ohno-Matsui, K. and Saw, S.M. (2012) Myo-pia. The Lancet, 379, 1739-1748.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60272-4
|
[4]
|
Gwiazda, J., Hyman, L., Dong, L.M., et al. (2007) Factors Associated with High Myopia after 7 Years of Follow-Up in the Correction of Myopia Evaluation Trial (COMET) Co-hort. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 14, 230-237.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01658100701486459
|
[5]
|
Shih, Y.F., Chen, C.H., Chou, A.C., et al. (1999) Effects of Different Concentrations of Atropine on Controlling Myopia in Myopic Children. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 15, 85-90.
https://doi.org/10.1089/jop.1999.15.85
|
[6]
|
Wong, Y.L. and Saw, S.M. (2016) Epidemiology of Pathologic Myo-pia in Asia and Worldwide. The Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology (Phila), 5, 394-402. https://doi.org/10.1097/APO.0000000000000234
|
[7]
|
Morgan, I. and Rose, K. (2005) How Genetic Is School Myopia? Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 24, 1-38.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2004.06.004
|
[8]
|
Wu, P.C., Tsai, C.L., Wu, H.L., et al. (2013) Outdoor Activ-ity during Class Recess Reduces Myopia Onset and Progression in School Children. Ophthalmology, 120, 1080-1085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.11.009
|
[9]
|
Dirani, M., Shekar, S.N. and Baird, P.N. (2008) The Role of Educational Attainment in Refraction: The Genes in Myopia (GEM) Twin Study. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 49, 534-538.
https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.07-1123
|
[10]
|
Saw, S.M., Chua, W.H., Hong, C.Y., et al. (2002) Nearwork in Ear-ly-Onset Myopia. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 43, 332-339.
|
[11]
|
Rahi, J.S., Cumberland, P.M. and Peckham, C.S. (2011) Myopia over the Lifecourse: Prevalence and Early Life Influences in the 1958 British Birth Cohort. Ophthalmology, 118, 797-804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.09.025
|
[12]
|
Lim, H.T., Yoon, J.S., Hwang, S.S., et al. (2012) Prevalence and Associated Sociodemographic Factors of Myopia in Korean Children: The 2005 Third Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES III). Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology, 56, 76-81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10384-011-0090-7
|
[13]
|
Wu, P.C., Yang, Y.H. and Fang, P.C. (2011) The Long-Term Results of Using Low-Concentration Atropine Eye Drops for Controlling Myopia Progression in School-children. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 27, 461- 466. https://doi.org/10.1089/jop.2011.0027
|
[14]
|
Walline, J.J., Lindsley, K., Vedula, S.S., et al. (2011) Interventions to Slow Progression of Myopia in Children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, No. 12, CD004916. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004916.pub3
|
[15]
|
Huang, J., Wen, D., Wang, Q., et al. (2016) Efficacy Comparison of 16 Interventions for Myopia Control in Children: A Network Meta-Analysis. Ophthalmology, 123, 697-708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.11.010
|
[16]
|
He, M., Xiang, F., Zeng, Y., et al. (2015) Effect of Time Spent Outdoors at School on the Development of Myopia among Children in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA, 314, 1142-1148.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.10803
|
[17]
|
French, A.N., Morgan, I.G., Burlutsky, G., et al. (2013) Prevalence and 5- to 6-Year Incidence and Progression of Myopia and Hyperopia in Australian Schoolchildren. Ophthalmology, 120, 1482-1491.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.12.018
|
[18]
|
Lin, L.L., Shih, Y.F., Hsiao, C.K., et al. (2004) Prevalence of Myopia in Taiwanese Schoolchildren: 1983 to 2000. Annals of the Academy of Medicine of Singapore, 33, 27-33.
|
[19]
|
Lam, C.S., Lam, C.H., Cheng, S.C., et al. (2012) Prevalence of Myopia among Hong Kong Chinese Schoolchildren: Changes over Two Decades. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 32, 17-24.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2011.00886.x
|
[20]
|
Morgan, A., Young, R., Narankhand, B., et al. (2006) Prevalence Rate of Myopia in Schoolchildren in Rural Mongolia. Optometry and Vision Science, 83, 53-56. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.opx.0000195567.88641.af
|
[21]
|
Williams, K.M., Verhoeven, V.J., Cumberland, P., et al. (2015) Prevalence of Refractive Error in Europe: The European Eye Epidemiology (E(3)) Consortium. European Journal of Epidemiology, 30, 305-315.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-015-0010-0
|
[22]
|
Williams, K.M., Bertelsen, G., Cumberland, P., et al. (2015) In-creasing Prevalence of Myopia in Europe and the Impact of Education. Ophthalmology, 122, 1489-1497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.03.018
|
[23]
|
Vitale, S., Sperduto, R.D. and Ferris, F.L. (2009) Increased Prevalence of Myopia in the United States between 1971-1972 and 1999-2004. Archives of Ophthalmology, 127, 1632-1639.
https://doi.org/10.1001/archophthalmol.2009.303
|
[24]
|
McCarty, C.A. and Taylor, H.R. (2000) Myopia and Vision 2020. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 129, 525-527.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9394(99)00444-4
|
[25]
|
Jonas, J.B., Holbach, L. and Panda-Jonas, S. (2014) Scleral Cross Section Area and Volume and Axial Length. PLOS ONE, 9, e93551. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0093551
|
[26]
|
Jonas, J.B., Ohno-Matsui, K., Holbach, L., et al. (2017) Asso-ciation between Axial Length and Horizontal and Vertical Globe Diameters. Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experi-mental Ophthalmology, 255, 237-242.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-016-3439-2
|
[27]
|
Wei, W.B., Xu, L., Jonas, J.B., et al. (2013) Subfoveal Choroidal Thickness: The Beijing Eye Study. Ophthalmology, 120, 175-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.07.048
|
[28]
|
Jonas, J.B., Ohno-Matsui, K., Holbach, L., et al. (2017) Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cell Density in Relationship to Axial Length in Human Eyes. Acta Ophthalmologica, 95, e22-e28. https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.13188
|
[29]
|
Jonas, J.B., Holbach, L. and Panda-Jonas, S. (2014) Bruch’s Membrane Thickness in High Myopia. Acta Ophthalmologica, 92, e470-e474. https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.12372
|
[30]
|
Bai, H.X., Mao, Y., Shen, L., et al. (2017) Bruch’s Membrane Thickness in Relationship to Axial Length. PLOS ONE, 12, e0182080. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182080
|
[31]
|
Jonas, R.A., Wang, Y.X., Yang, H., et al. (2015) Optic Disc-Fovea Distance, Axial Length and Parapapillary Zones. The Beijing Eye Study 2011. PLOS ONE, 10, e0138701. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138701
|
[32]
|
Jonas, J.B., Wang, Y.X., Zhang, Q., et al. (2016) Parapapillary Gamma Zone and Axial Elongation-Associated Optic Disc Rotation: The Beijing Eye Study. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 57, 396-402.
https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.15-18263
|
[33]
|
Jonas, J.B., Wang, Y.X., Zhang, Q., et al. (2015) Macular Bruch’s Membrane Length and Axial Length. The Beijing Eye Study. PLOS ONE, 10, e0136833. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136833
|
[34]
|
Yin, G., Wang, Y.X., Zheng, Z.Y., et al. (2012) Ocular Axial Length and Its Associations in Chinese: The Beijing Eye Study. PLOS ONE, 7, e43172. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043172
|
[35]
|
Smith, E.L., Hung, L.F., Huang, J., et al. (2010) Effects of Op-tical Defocus on Refractive Development in Monkeys: Evidence for Local, Regionally Selective Mechanisms. Investiga-tive Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 51, 3864-3873.
https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.09-4969
|
[36]
|
Huang, J., Hung, L.F. and Smith, E.L. (2011) Effects of Foveal Ablation on the Pattern of Peripheral Refractive Errors in Normal and Form-Deprived Infant Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 52, 6428-6434. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.10-6757
|
[37]
|
Harder, B.C., Schlichtenbrede, F.C., von Baltz, S., et al. (2013) Intravitreal Bevacizumab for Retinopathy of Prematurity: Refrac-tive Error Results. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 155, 1119-1124.e1111.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2013.01.014
|
[38]
|
Berntsen, D.A., Barr, C.D., Mutti, D.O., et al. (2013) Peripheral Defocus and Myopia Progression in Myopic Children Randomly Assigned to Wear Single Vision and Progressive Addi-tion Lenses. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 54, 5761-5770. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.13-11904
|
[39]
|
Feldkaemper, M. and Schaeffel, F. (2013) An Updated View on the Role of Dopamine in Myopia. Experimental Eye Research, 114, 106-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2013.02.007
|
[40]
|
Gao, Q., Liu, Q., Ma, P., et al. (2006) Effects of Direct Intravitreal Dopamine Injections on the Development of Lid-Suture Induced Myopia in Rabbits. Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 244, 1329- 1335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-006-0254-1
|
[41]
|
Mao, J. and Liu, S. (2017) Different Roles of Retinal Dopamine in Albino Guinea Pig Myopia. Neuroscience Letters, 639, 94-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2016.12.061
|
[42]
|
Yan, T., Xiong, W., Huang, F., et al. (2015) Daily Injection but Not Continuous Infusion of Apomorphine Inhibits Form-Deprivation Myopia in Mice. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 56, 2475-2485.
https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.13-12361
|
[43]
|
Nickla, D.L., Totonelly, K. and Dhillon, B. (2010) Dopaminergic Ago-nists That Result in Ocular Growth Inhibition Also Elicit Transient Increases in Choroidal Thickness in Chicks. Experi-mental Eye Research, 91, 715-720.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2010.08.021
|
[44]
|
Dong, F., Zhi, Z., Pan, M., et al. (2011) Inhibition of Experimental Myopia by a Dopamine Agonist: Different Effectiveness between Form Deprivation and Hyperopic Defocus in Guinea Pigs. Molecular Vision, 17, 2824-2834.
|
[45]
|
McBrien, N.A., Jobling, A.I., Truong, H.T., et al. (2009) Expression of Muscarinic Receptor Subtypes in Tree Shrew Ocular Tissues and Their Regulation during the Development of Myopia. Molecular Vision, 15, 464-475.
|
[46]
|
Ostrin, L.A., Frishman, L.J. and Glasser, A. (2004) Effects of Pirenzepine on Pupil Size and Accommodation in Rhesus Monkeys. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 45, 3620-3628. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.04-0258
|
[47]
|
Qian, L., Zhao, H., Li, X., et al. (2015) Pirenzepine Inhibits Myopia in Guinea Pig Model by Regulating the Balance of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 Expression and Increased Tyrosine Hydroxylase Levels. Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 71, 1373-1378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12013-014-0359-9
|
[48]
|
Hung, L.F., Arumugam, B., Ostrin, L., et al. (2018) The Adenosine Receptor Antagonist, 7-Methylxanthine, Alters Emme-tropizing Responses in Infant Macaques. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 59, 472-486.
https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-22337
|
[49]
|
Nickla, D.L. and Wallman, J. (2010) The Multifunctional Choroid. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 29, 144-168.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2009.12.002
|
[50]
|
McBrien, N.A. and Gentle, A. (2003) Role of the Sclera in the Development and Pathological Complications of Myopia. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 22, 307-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-9462(02)00063-0
|
[51]
|
Jiang, W.J., Song, H.X., Li, S.Y., et al. (2017) Amphiregulin Antibody and Reduction of Axial Elongation in Experimental Myopia. EBioMedicine, 17, 134-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.02.021
|
[52]
|
Clark, T.Y. and Clark, R.A. (2015) Atropine 0.01% Eyedrops Significantly Reduce the Progression of Childhood Myopia. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 31, 541-545. https://doi.org/10.1089/jop.2015.0043
|
[53]
|
Bedrossian, R.H. (1979) The Effect of Atropine on Myopia. Ophthalmology, 86, 713-719.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(79)35455-0
|
[54]
|
Yen, M.Y., Liu, J.H., Kao, S.C., et al. (1989) Comparison of the Effect of Atropine and Cyclopentolate on Myopia. Annals of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, 21, 180-182, 187.
|
[55]
|
Barathi, V.A. and Beuerman, R.W. (2011) Molecular Mechanisms of Muscarinic Receptors in Mouse Scleral Fibroblasts: Prior to and after Induction of Experimental Myopia with Atropine Treatment. Molecular Vision, 17, 680-692.
|
[56]
|
Barathi, V.A., Weon, S.R. and Beuerman, R.W. (2009) Expression of Muscarinic Receptors in Human and Mouse Sclera and Their Role in the Regulation of Scleral Fibroblasts Proliferation. Molecular Vision, 15, 1277-1293.
|
[57]
|
Tigges, M., Iuvone, P.M., Fernandes, A., et al. (1999) Effects of Muscarinic Cholinergic Receptor Antagonists on Postnatal Eye Growth of Rhesus Monkeys. Optometry and Vision Science, 76, 397-407.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-199906000-00020
|
[58]
|
Schmid, K.L. and Wildsoet, C.F. (2004) Inhibitory Ef-fects of Apomorphine and Atropine and Their Combination on Myopia in Chicks. Optometry and Vision Science, 81, 137-147. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-200402000-00012
|
[59]
|
McBrien, N.A., Stell, W.K. and Carr, B. (2013) How Does Atropine Exert Its Anti-Myopia Effects? Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 33, 373-378. https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12052
|
[60]
|
Lind, G.J., Chew, S.J., Marzani, D., et al. (1998) Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Antagonists Inhibit Chick Scleral Chondrocytes. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 39, 2217-2231.
|
[61]
|
Pandit, R.J. and Taylor, R. (2000) Mydriasis and Glaucoma: Exploding the Myth. A Systematic Re-view. Diabetic Medicine, 17, 693-699. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00368.x
|
[62]
|
Wu, T.E., Yang, C.C. and Chen, H.S. (2012) Does Atropine Use Increase Intraocular Pressure in Myopic Children? Optometry and Vi-sion Science, 89, E161-E167. https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0b013e31823ac4c1
|
[63]
|
Dhiman, R., Rakheja, V., Gupta, V., et al. (2022) Current Concepts in the Management of Childhood Myopia. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 70, 2800-2815. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_2098_21
|
[64]
|
Sterner, B., Gellerstedt, M. and Sjöström, A. (2004) The Amplitude of Accommodation in 6-10-Year-Old Children—Not as Good as Expected! Ophthalmic and Physiologi-cal Optics, 24, 246-251.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2004.00201.x
|
[65]
|
Manny, R.E., Hussein, M., Scheiman, M., et al. (2001) Tropicamide (1%): An Effective Cycloplegic Agent for Myopic Children. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 42, 1728-1735.
|
[66]
|
Lan, W., Zhao, F., Lin, L., et al. (2013) Refractive Errors in 3-6 Year-Old Chinese Children: A Very Low Prevalence of Myopia? PLOS ONE, 8, e78003. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0078003
|
[67]
|
Fang, P.C., Chung, M.Y., Yu, H.J., et al. (2010) Prevention of Myopia Onset with 0.025% Atropine in Premyopic Children. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 26, 341-345. https://doi.org/10.1089/jop.2009.0135
|
[68]
|
Ip, J.M., Saw, S.M., Rose, K.A., et al. (2008) Role of Near Work in Myopia: Findings in a Sample of Australian School Children. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 49, 2903-2910. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.07-0804
|
[69]
|
Jones, L.A., Sinnott, L.T., Mutti, D.O., et al. (2007) Parental History of Myopia, Sports and Outdoor Activities, and Future Myopia. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 48, 3524-3532. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.06-1118
|
[70]
|
Rose, K.A., Morgan, I.G., Smith, W., et al. (2008) Myopia, Lifestyle, and Schooling in Students of Chinese Ethnicity in Singapore and Sydney. Archives of Ophthalmology, 126, 527-530. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.126.4.527
|
[71]
|
Zadnik, K., Sinnott, L.T., Cotter, S.A., et al. (2015) Pre-diction of Juvenile-Onset Myopia. JAMA Ophthalmology, 133, 683-689. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.0471
|
[72]
|
Wu, P.C., Chen, C.T., Lin, K.K., et al. (2018) Myopia Prevention and Outdoor Light Intensity in a School-Based Cluster Randomized Trial. Ophthalmology, 125, 1239-1250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.12.011
|
[73]
|
Cooper, J., Schulman, E. and Jamal, N. (2012) Current Status on the Development and Treatment of Myopia. Optometry, 83, 179-199.
|
[74]
|
Li, S.M., Ji, Y.Z., Wu, S.S., et al. (2011) Multifocal versus Single Vision Lenses Intervention to Slow Progression of Myopia in School-Age Children: A Me-ta-Analysis. Survey of Ophthalmology, 56, 451-460.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2011.06.002
|
[75]
|
Hung, L.F., Crawford, M.L. and Smith, E.L. (1995) Spec-tacle Lenses Alter Eye Growth and the Refractive Status of Young Monkeys. Nature Medicine, 1, 761-765. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0895-761
|
[76]
|
Smith, E.L. and Hung, L.F. (1999) The Role of Optical Defocus in Reg-ulating Refractive Development in Infant Monkeys. Vision Research, 39, 1415-1435. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0042-6989(98)00229-6
|
[77]
|
Chia, A., Lu, Q.S. and Tan, D. (2016) Five-Year Clinical Trial on Atropine for the Treatment of Myopia 2: Myopia Control with Atropine 0.01% Eyedrops. Ophthalmology, 123, 391-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.07.004
|