对于罪犯合理适用“慎刑”思想改造方法浅析

An Analysis of the Rational Application of “Prudent Punishment” Ideological Reform Method for Criminals

摘要: 本文通过分析监禁刑犯人在监狱改造时所可能面临的理论问题和实际制度和可以改进的方面，提出“慎刑”思想和人权思想如何更好地贯彻在对于监禁刑犯人从改造中到出狱后的过程中发挥作用，达到更好的改造效果。本文通过借鉴前科消灭制度和日本的更生保护制度来完善我国对于出狱人的社会保护以及人权保障问题，以此来构建一个更加完善的适用于犯罪人的改造循环体系，达到我们充分减少出狱人再犯累犯比率可能性的设想，充分实现刑罚犯罪预防的目的。

Abstract: This paper analyzes the practical problems and shortcomings in the use of prison inmates in prison rehabilitation, and proposes how the idea of “prudent sentencing” and the idea of human rights can be better implemented in the process of prison inmates from rehabilitation to post-release, so as to achieve better rehabilitation effects. By learning from the system of elimination of previous convictions and the Japanese rehabilitative protection system, we can improve the social protection and human rights protection of ex-prisoners in China, so as to build a more perfect cycle system, achieve our vision of reducing the possibility of re-offending and recidivism of ex-prisoners, and fully realize the purpose of crime prevention by punishment.