基于熵值法和Topsis法的东部地区社会保障水平分析

Analysis of Social Security Levels in the Eastern Region Based on the Entropy and Topsis Methods

摘要: 社会保障是民生之基，十四五规划提出要建立健全城乡统筹，多层次的社会保障体系，但是目前我国尚未形成全国统筹的社会保障机制，区域经济差异较大，劳动力自由流动，由此不同地区社会保障体系失衡问题突出。文章选取我国东部十个省份的社会保障水平作为研究对象，提出从五个维度十个指标对城市的社会保险综合水平做出评价，运用熵值法确定指标权重并且运用Topsis法确定贴合度，建立评价方法。最后根据排名的实证结果，提出相应的优化建议，为提升社会保障发展水平提供政策建议。

Abstract: Social security is the foundation of people’s livelihood, and the 14th Five-Year Plan proposes to establish a comprehensive, multi-level social security system in urban and rural areas, but at present, China has not yet formed a nationally coordinated social security mechanism. The article selects the social security level of ten eastern provinces in China as the research object, and proposes to evaluate the comprehensive social security level of cities from five dimensions and ten indicators, using the entropy value method to determine the weight of indicators and the Topsis method to determine the degree of fit, and establish the evaluation method. Finally, based on the empirical results of the ranking, corresponding optimization suggestions are put forward to provide policy recommendations for improving the level of social security development.