结直肠腺瘤性息肉危险因素及保护因素研究进展
Research Progress on Risk Factors and Protective Factors of Colorectal Adenomatous Polyps
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.1361448, PDF,   
作者: 王 帆*, 管亚茹, 李雅丽#：新疆医科大学第一附属医院，新疆 乌鲁木齐
关键词: 结直肠腺瘤；危险因素；保护因素；Colorectal Adenoma； Risk Factors； Protective Factors
摘要: 有研究显示在我国1.4%~20.4%的结直肠息肉患者会发生恶变，近年来，结直肠癌的致死率已经处于我国致死率较高的恶性肿瘤的第3位，在发达国家甚至已经达到第2位，且每年患病的人数不断增加。结直肠息肉中以腺瘤性息肉最最容易发生癌变，我们在临床上应该提高对结直肠腺瘤性息肉的认识，通过预防结直肠腺瘤来降低结直肠癌的发生率。本文主要对结直肠腺瘤性息肉危险因素及保护因素进展进行综述。
Abstract: Studies have shown that 1.4%~20.4% of colorectal polyp patients in China will undergo malignant changes, in recent years, the fatality rate of colorectal cancer has been in the third place of malig-nant tumors with a high fatality rate in China, and even reached the second place in developed countries, and the number of patients continues to increase every year. Adenomatous polyps are the most likely to become cancerous among colorectal polyps, and we should improve the clinical awareness of colorectal adenomatous polyps to reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer by pre-venting colorectal adenomas. This article mainly reviews the risk factors and protective factors of colorectal adenomatous polyps.
文章引用：王帆, 管亚茹, 李雅丽. 结直肠腺瘤性息肉危险因素及保护因素研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(6): 10340-10345. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.1361448

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