抑郁症内省情绪调节的神经基础与治疗实践

The Neural Basis and Therapeutic Practice of Introspective Emotion Regulation in Depression

摘要: 现代社会，抑郁症的发病率越来越高，且呈现年轻化的趋势。抑郁症最典型的症状是情绪反应及情绪调节异常，对其情绪调节机制，尤其是神经生理机制的探讨，是当前抑郁症研究领域的一个重点与热点。本文梳理抑郁症患者存在的几种主要情绪调节障碍，包括内省情绪调节、认知反思情绪调节、注意转移情绪调节，尤其是当前研究中日益受关注的内省情绪调节。在此基础上总结抑郁症内省情绪调节的神经基础，并分析其对抑郁症治疗实践的指导价值。最后分析几点当前抑郁症情绪调节研究中的局限，为未来研究提供参考。

Abstract: In modern society, the incidence of depression is getting higher and higher, and the trend is younger. The most typical symptom of depression is abnormal emotional response and emotion regulation. The research on the mechanism of emotion regulation, especially the neurophysiological mechanism, is a focus and hot spot in the field of depression research. This paper reviewed several major emotional regulation disorders in patients with depression, including introspective emotion regulation, cognitive reflection emotion regulation, attention transfer emotion regulation, especially the introspective emotion regulation that has been paid more and more attention in current research. On this basis, we summarized the neural basis of introspective emotion regulation in depression, and analyzed its guiding value for depression treatment practice. Finally, some limitations in the current research on emotion regulation of depression were analyzed to provide reference for future research.